JNS Open Access Articles

2026

Basic Research Papers

France-Ratcliffe M, Harrison SL, Verma LA, McDowell G, Young CA, Buckley BJR Comparative impact of mental and cardiovascular comorbidities on adverse outcomes in people with MS Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 15:126007

Abe T, Neshige S, Yorichika Y, Yamazaki Y, Iizuka T, Maruyama H Longitudinal changes in brain volume, cognitive function, and seizure outcomes in cryptogenic new-onset refractory status epilepticus Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 6:125981

Leveraro E, Petracca M, Nasone L, Baldisseri F, Boffa G, Inglese M Unmasking the invisible: Correlates and impact of cognitive complaints in MS Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 27:126022

Hagiwara Y, Tomoda Y, Kobayashi S Acute akinetic collapse in Parkinson's disease: A retrospective study of sustained immobilization and clinical outcomes Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 28:126029

Calabrò RS, Calderone A, Arcadi FA, Casella C, Quartarone A, Ciancarelli I Early-event pathways to 6-month death or dependency after ischemic stroke: Secondary analysis of the international stroke trial Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 4:126044

Nakamura N, Ii Y, Hirata Y, Matsuyama H, Tamura A, Shindo A Suspected autoimmune cerebellar ataxia: Predictors of immunotherapy response and diagnosis reclassification to neurodegenerative disease Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 9:126048

Lahiri D, Kathir S, Punjwani Z, Roncero CT, Chertkow H, the COMPASS-ND investigators Application of a clinical scale for predicting Aβ-positivity in a multicentre Canadian dementia cohort: A necessity in the era of amyloid targeting treatment Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 8:126047

Karadeniz M, Wesselingh R, Jayakrishnan PC, Sanfilippo P, Butzkueven H, Monif M Circulatory immune cell counts and clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis relapse versus remission Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 12:126066

Perrenoud MP, Carrard V, Di Liberto G, Berney A, Théaudin M Neurophobia in context: Demographic and mental health correlates Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 12:126059

Fujiwara S, Fladt J, Benali F, Goyal M, Ganesh A, on behalf of the ESCAPE-NA1 Investigators Sex differences in brain frailty measures and outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy: ESCAPE-NA1 analysis Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 24:126070

Yamagata N, Kimura Y, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yasunaga H Increasing incidence of varicella-zoster virus meningitis in Japan, 2011–2022 Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 29:126074

Lian Y, Luo P, Sun C Subjective cognitive decline among U.S. Cancer survivors, 2017–2024: Prevalence, cancer-specific patterns, and associated factors Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 29:126073

Abe T, Nezu T, Aoki S, Ohba S, Horie N, Maruyama H Real-world timing of early anticoagulation therapy in intracerebral hemorrhage patients with atrial fibrillation: An observational study Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 05:125975

Nagrodzki J, Proitsi P, Tan M, Dobson R, Jacobs BM No evidence for a causal link between plasma lipids and multiple sclerosis susceptibility and severity: A Mendelian randomisation study Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 10:125986

Isohanni P, Auranen M, Vesikansa A, Mehtälä J, Kyttälä M, Kosunen M. Epidemiology, treatment practices, and societal and economic burden of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Finland: A retrospective register and chart review study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 30:125903.

Annic H, Duloquin G, Comby PO, Lenfant M, Ricolfi F, Aho S, Béjot Y. Agreement between the simplified Edinburgh CT criteria and the Boston MRI criteria v2. 0 for cerebral amyloid angiopathy diagnosis in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage from a population-based perspective. Dijon Stroke Registry. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 30:125902.

Medeiros M, Gharibian D, Dion PA, Rouleau GA. Polygenic and spatial insights into the genetic uniqueness of essential tremor using common variants. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 30:125905.

Chang W, Obaid M, Marshall I, Wolfe CD, Hbid Y, Douiri A. Stroke preventive strategies and long-term cognitive function: A population-based study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 26:125765.

Akan T, Bhuiyand MS, Conrad S, Vanchiere JA, Bhuiyan MA. Modeling inter-slice dependencies with temporal graph learning for Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 6:125837.

Walker LM, Nogueira RC, Vasilopoulos T, Ince J, Levis B, Beishon LC, Mueller M, Castro P, Panerai RB, Robinson TG, Minhas JS. The effect of end-tidal carbon dioxide levels on dynamic cerebral autoregulation and clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke: An INFOMATAS study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 12:125872.

Ontiveros F, Mattson WI, Wilson CS, Poisson KE, Hoskinson KR, McAllister AS, Webb AI, Douma A, Nelson EE. Evidence for compromised function of the glymphatic system in pediatric acquired demyelinating disorders. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 11:125871.

Ianniello A, Piervincenzi C, Pozzilli C, Satriano F, Petsas N, De Giglio L, Nistri R, Tommasin S, Pantano P, Bagnato F. A proof-of-concept study on the relationship between lifetime Estrogen exposure, menopausal transition, and neurodegeneration in women with multiple sclerosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 3:125854.

Molad J, Honig A, Hallevi H, Metanis I, Mendel R, Barnea R, Auriel E, Naftali J, Aladdin S, Orion D, Peretz S. Are there disparities in cerebral sinus venous thrombosis between the Arab and Jewish populations in Israel-a multicenter cohort study?. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 27:125844.

Young CA, Rog D, Tanasescu R, Sharrack B, Tennant A, Mills R, TONiC study group. Fatigue prevalence, interactions with associated symptoms and longitudinal changes in those with multiple sclerosis: Insights from the TONiC study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 6:125853.

Ianniello A, Barbuti E, Capobianco MF, Tranfa M, Miele C, Ruggieri S, Pontillo G, Cocozza S, Pantano P, Pozzilli C, Cuocolo R. Predictors of short-term, relapse-independent progression in multiple sclerosis: A machine learning approach based on clinical data and conventional MRI-derived features. Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

Zhang X, Xing Z, Jiang Y, Li W, Guo S, Zhou B, Li J, Sun Y, Cui S, Lyu X, Yang X. Association of biological age markers with stroke prevalence: Insights from a cross-sectional study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 26:125843.

Nakase T, Takano Y, Nomura S, Baek HW, Takayama S, Ono R, Abe M, Ishii T, Tatewaki Y, Taki Y. Association of symptoms of neuropsychological long COVID with imaging and plasma biomarkers. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 16:125808.

Bengs B, Swerdlow RH, Burns J, Slawson C, McCoy M, Sardiu ME, Global Neurodegeneration Proteomics Consortium. Digital siblings unveil distinct molecular and clinical subtypes in Alzheimer's disease via omics-driven profiling. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 11:125812.

Huhtakangas JK, Huhtakangas J, Haapea M, Saaresranta T. OSA Treatment Lowers the Risk of Declining Daily Activities.

Pronto-Laborinho AC, Freitas T, Domingues S, Rosa MG, de Carvalho M, Santos MO. CSF and plasma GFAP and VEGF in adult type 3 spinal muscular atrophy patients treated with nusinersen. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 5:125795.

Shir D, Aizenstein O, Paran Y, Alcalay Y, Gadoth A. Long-term cognitive outcomes and persistent executive dysfunction in LGI1 autoimmune encephalitis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 3:125789.

Handelsmann HL, Herzog L, Hoving AJ, Majoie C, Van Zwam W, Van der Lugt A, Wegener S, MR CLEAN Investigators. Futile recanalisation in patients with anterior large vessel occlusion stroke randomised to mechanical thrombectomy. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 26:125772.

Fukuoka M, Kuki I, Nukui M, Inoue T, Okuno H, Ishikawa J, Otsuka Y, Amo K, Togawa M, Rinka H, Shiomi M. Analysis of prognostic factors in acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion: a retrospective study on MRI findings and the treatments. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 20:125760.

Panichelli BS, Rosa-Campos F, Chaves FS, de Oliveira CG, Jardim MR, Spitz M. Sexual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: what about women?. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 16:125757.

Francisco JD, Lucía PM, Mar TR, Delgado-Sánchez E, Esteve-Atiénzar P, Jorge PG. Upper limb plexopathy secondary to herpes zoster: A PRISMA-guided systematic case review. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 20:125767.

Imai S, Ihara K, Takahashi N, Ohtani S, Watanabe N, Iba C, Ishizuchi K, Takemura R, Nakahara J, Hori S, Takizawa T. A 12-month observational study on the safety, efficacy on migraine-associated symptoms and satisfaction of CGRP monoclonal antibodies in Japanese patients with migraine. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 7:125751.

Qi CZ, Lin Y, Li Y, Vu T, Gelinas D, Lizarraga AA, Blein C, De Ruyck F, Shi L. Impact of corticosteroid use on comorbidities in patients with myasthenia gravis in the US National Veterans Affairs Health Network. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 7:125716.

Gramkow MH, Gleerup HS, Simonsen AH, Waldemar G, Frederiksen KS. Digital biomarkers in early Alzheimer's disease from wearable or portable technology: A scoping review. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 6:125734.

Review Articles

Li KH, Thakker D, Ba S, Hill AA, Ng-Mak D Mortality associated with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A systematic literature review Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 07:125984

Ibrahim A, Balbaa E, Awashra A, Shubietah A, Cavolina G, Villari A, Andò G, Sabouret P. Optimal antithrombotic therapy for post-ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A frequentist network meta-analysis. Journal of the neurological sciences. 2026 Mar 3:125852.

Ricaurte-Fajardo A, Gonzalez KG, Campo SM, Alvarado-De la Hoz C, Cardenas AF, Zarco L. Integrated determinants of multiple sclerosis susceptibility: Genetics, environment, infection and the microbiota. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 6:125865.

Clinical Short Communications

McDonald K, Duque KR, Tarcha L, Lapinski C, Mahajan A, Espay AJ Beyond hypoxia: Systemic acidemia and respiratory insufficiency in Lance-Adams syndrome Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 28:126028

Nakasako J, Yaguchi R, Terayama A, Kuwahara M, Nishimoto Y Association of anti-glycolipid IgG with respiratory function decline in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 3:126039

Kjaergaard D, Nielsen TR, Stomrud E, Hansson O, Waldemar G, Simonsen AH Plasma phosphorylated tau217 discordance with amyloid status in an ethnically diverse mixed memory clinic cohort Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 June 11:126057

Schumacher FL, Cutter G, Burd CE, Archer K, Zhang Y. Clocks out of sync: Increased epigenetic aging variability in multiple sclerosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Mar 30:125904.

Kenny J, Torricelli R, Zirra A, Boyle T, Periñán MT, Gallagher D, Budu C, Dey KC, Noyce AJ. A cross-sectional exploration of the relationship between Parkinson's disease and peripheral blood immune cells in an ethnically diverse East London population. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 9:125785.

Karnbrock L, Herwerth M, Bloemberg GV, Huber M, Roth P, Abela IA, Kana V. Persistent parvovirus B19 DNAemia in B-cell depletion: Implications for family planning in multiple sclerosis and related disorders. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Feb 6:125796.

Santos LT, Costa FL, Rosa ID, Frota AF, Bezerra JR, Soares MV, Barbosa CD, Farias JW, da Silva LR, de Santiago Gonçalves PV, Coelho Filho JM. Plasma but not salivary p-Tau181 reflects Alzheimer's disease in a Latin American Cohort. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 Jan 17:125762.

Corrigendum

Donofrio PD, Gorson KC, Hofman E, Tse A, De Roeck A, Lewis RA Corrigendum to ‘Diagnostic adjudication of potential participants with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy in the ADHERE trial of subcutaneous efgartigimod PH20’ [Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 486 (2026) 125918] Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2026 May 13:125965